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Express Scripts, a
pharmaceutical benefits management company, produces annual drug trend
reports. The information in this
slide was obtained from the most recent Drug Trend Report (published in April
2010). Approximately 10% of U.S.
residents used an antidepressant at some time in 2009; 4% used
anticonvulsants; 2% used stimulants; and approximately 2% used an
antipsychotic.
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These numbers
exclude drug use by non-commercially insured patients, such as veterans and
active duty military personnel; institutionalized patients (e.g., residents
of nursing homes, prisons, jails, and state hospitals); and patients who rely
upon publicly funded programs, such as Medicaid and Medicare.
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How Did They Do
It:
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Prescription drug
use was evaluated by examining pharmacy claims from two independent, random
samples of approximately 3 million commercially insured individuals. The prevalence of use was calculated by
dividing the # of insured members taking medications in a certain drug class
by the total number of insured.
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To place the
aforementioned figures in context, the
Express Scripts database revealed the following patterns of non-psychiatric
drug use in 2009:
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pain killers 17.8%
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heart disease, hypertension 15.7%
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high cholesterol drugs
12.1%
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asthma medications 8.7%
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ulcer disease (antacids)
8.2%
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diabetes 5.0%
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anti-virals 4.5%
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