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  This slide depicts
  the changes in mortality for Stockholm County patients diagnosed with
  schizophrenia. 
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  For women, SMRs
  increased from 2.1 in the period of 1976-1980 to 3.6 in the period 1991 to
  1995.  [In other words, by 1991-1995,
  women with schizophrenia were 3.6 times more likely to die than age-matched
  healthy controls.] 
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  For men, the changes
  in mortality ratio were even worse. 
  SMRs for males diagnosed with schizophrenia increased steadily from
  2.6 in the time period of 1976-1980, to 
  9.4 in the time period of 1991-1995. 
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  Key Point: 
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  These and other
  “longitudinal” investigations of mortality rates for patients with Serious
  Mental Illness have revealed a progressive deterioration of longevity in
  industrialized nations, despite so-called advances in the quality and
  delivery of pharmaceuticals. 
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